Luckys Monologue in Waiting for Godot Essay Example For Students

Luckys Monolog in Waiting for Godot Essay Quinci Cohen 30th April 30, 2010 HL English E A Commentary on Lucky’s Monolog in Waiting for Godot In Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot maybe no character is as baffling and puzzling as that of Lucky. His job in the account of the show as he is presented is overall old fashioned until he is asked to â€Å"think† by Vladimir. The resulting logorrhea when Lucky wears his cap has produced incalculable understandings and endeavors to translate its core. Most concur that Lucky’s discourse isn't just good for nothing prolixity and can be part into 3 particular areas or beats (of which the initial 2 are inspected here). After looking into it further of these areas, one can determine Lucky’s message. Over the span of his discourse Lucky makes a surprising critique on the idea of God, the discontinuance of man, and utilizes a few unrefined and dark plays on words; further stressing the degeneration of our species. As the discourse starts, its center is promptly clear. â€Å"Given the existence†¦ of an individual God†¦ with white beard†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paints a representation of a prototype Christian God, one who is shrewd, unselfish, and â€Å"personal. He proceeds to enrapture that picture with a ministerial build that is to a great extent inverse and is described as being â€Å"outside time without extension†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Even if there is a God he can't influence us and regardless of whether he would his be able to mind and love is liable to â€Å"some exceptions† These special cases become victims who are â€Å"plunged in torment fire†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This fire is as far as anyone knows so solid that it will â€Å"blast damnation to heaven†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The ramifications of these lines further the clashing impacts of a God. The individuals who are exemptions from his consideration experience life on earth as hellfire and this sensation is solid to such an extent that it in the end supersedes any bit of expectation or faith in a heaven past their natural sufferings. Lucky’s critical emotions are intrinsically clear. God is a missing projection dug in Catch 22 and in the event that not, at that point he is characterized by â€Å"divine apathia† or detachment, an absence of intrigue, â€Å"divine aphasia† the powerlessness to comprehend or communicate discourse, and â€Å"divine athambia† the significance of which is liable to discuss yet can be comprehended, as indicated by the Oxford English Dictionary as â€Å"imperturbability†. He is savage, unseeing, and oblivious. So also, Lucky’s contemplations and suppositions are no less skeptical or critical while thinking about mankind. Albeit divided by farces of educators and logicians the meat of this beat of the discourse can be witnessed in the spaces in the middle. â€Å"and considering†¦ that†¦ it is set up past all doubt†¦ that man in Essy†¦ squanders and pines†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lucky sets up that man is on the decay. His utilization of the expression â€Å"wastes and pines† recommends a physical decay as well as a psychological one also. This idea is strengthened by explicit models, â€Å"in demonstrate hatred for of†¦ the act of sports†¦ penicilline and succedanea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Despite our earnest attempts at propelling ourselves truly and intellectually we are â€Å"concurrently simultaneously†¦ prevailing fashion away† Lucky adjusts the beat by making reference to the way that this â€Å"dead loss† of ourselves is a procedure that started with â€Å"the passing of Bishop Berkeley†, a reference to Irish thinker George Berkeley who spearheaded the philosophy that the fact of the matter is eventually included simply our subjective impression of it. What Lucky suggests with this reference is that since the demise of Berkeley, we have become tucked away in the possibility of some target law forced upon us by God and this is the reason for our degeneration. In any case, in opposition to grave message of the section Lucky’s outburst isn't without the mark joke and diversion we anticipate from the performance center of the preposterous. Actually, the utilization of plays on words is liberal; about each notice he makes of assumed researchers is a hidden witticism. .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .postImageUrl , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:hover , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:visited , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:active { border:0!important; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:active , .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f 911fabaafba4 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucd6f9461918ea33b545f911fabaafba4:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Parable of the Sadhu EssayThe â€Å"Puncher and Wattman† referenced looks to some extent like the real researchers, the Scottish designer James Watt and the French mathematician Louis Poinsot however in actuality is all the more generally observed as a hilarious Anglicization of the French words wattman (a cable car driver) and poincon (a ticket punch or conductor). Another occurrence of pleasantry appears as the names â€Å"Testew and Cunard† which is available to various translations. One is that they are gotten from the French names, Testu et Conard. Another is that they might be viewed as a kind of perspective to the French tetu et conard which is slang for â€Å"mulish and tupid. † An undeniably increasingly hilarious understanding is that the names reverberation the French slang words for gonad (testicule) and vagina (con). At long last, Lucky makes a somewhat progressively recondite play on words in referencing the names â€Å"Steinweg and Peterman†. On account of an English crowd the second of the two names may appear to be silly do to it’s relationship with the mark, cracksman. To a French crowd it might appear to be hilarious because of the reality the French word for tooting (dwindle) is strikingly like the primary portion of the name, viably re-appropriating the researcher as a human portrayal of a going of wind. The dark piece of the play on words comes in the way that the two names reference ‘stone’ since stein is German for stone and Peter is gotten from the Greek petros, which means stone. This fills in as a marker of the last beat given that ‘stone’ is referenced a further multiple times in the discourse. A definitive capacity of all these two sided sayings is to additionally stress the debasement of man; even in these inconceivably stark and significant minutes Lucky himself is bathetic. All things considered, it is anything but difficult to acknowledge Lucky’s address for what it really is, a traditionally foolish and Beckettian discourse. Overflowing with existentialism and strong editorial, Lucky conveys his message in a wrap of stopping garrulity. Beckett utilizes interpolative maudlinness and witticism to help perusers and crowds the same to remember our alleged discontinuance and the nonsensicalness of our strict projections. Some may excuse Lucky’s discourse as aimless bombast be that as it may, as is clear, they couldn’t be farther than reality. While the monolog isn't really the stub of Waiting for Godot’s message, there is no questioning that it is the most enchanting and the most critical.

Analysis of Simple Stimulus Learning

Investigation of Simple Stimulus Learning Presentation Learning is a lifetime procedure that happens all through the lifetime of an individual. It occurs from birth and an individual starts to learn various things that comprise his/her condition (Terry, 2009). Boost learning can subsequently be characterized as the perpetual change in a conduct of a person in the wake of experiencing certain encounters (Terry, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Analysis of Simple Stimulus Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The student for this situation actualizes what he/she has realized through an adjustment in conduct. By and large, learning is a lasting change in conduct because of introduction to an upgrade. The experience that outcomes to a specific conduct in an individual is alluded to as an improvement. There are various sorts of boosts that outcome to a difference in conduct. Some are straightforward, for example, molding and habituation while others are very mind boggling . Straightforward upgrade learning can in this way be characterized as an adjustment in conduct because of the nearness of a mellow improvement (Terry, 2009). The idea of habituation The taking in process happens from birth to when an individual bites the dust. The greater part of the learning occurs through the procedure of habituation. As an individual grows up, he/she is persistently acquainted with changes in nature and subsequently new upgrades are presented as well (Poggi Fahle, 2002). An individual becomes accustomed to the past upgrades after it happens over and over and it no longer creates any adjustment in conduct or learning. Habituation is characterized as the decrease in light of an improvement after it has been introduced for quite a while. This implies when an individual gets used to a specific upgrade, it triggers no adjustment in conduct and there is no additionally learning. Despite the fact that individuals like to gain from natural improvement, when its quality is rehashed for quite a while there is no additionally learning (Poggi Fahle, 2002). It is in this way essential to continue changing the upgrade during the way toward figuring out how to encourage successful learning. The procedure of habituation empowers a person to familiarize to another improvement and over the long haul there is no reaction to it (Terry, 2009). For example, if an individual finds a new line of work in an air terminal where planes make a great deal of commotion when landing or taking off, he/she will be upset during the primary days yet after some time he/she will become accustomed to the clamor and will never again be irritated by the commotion o.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This blurring of the improvement (commotion for this situation) is called habituation. As it were the individual figures out how to become acclimated to the boistero us commotion at the air terminal as it is reflected in the difference in conduct. Research directed on the learning forms show that habituation is the easiest type of information that is accomplished after rehashed introduction to a boost (Mishra, 2008). Components that influence Perceptual Learning Perceptual learning alludes to the structure learning or change in conduct that emerge because of encountering or accomplishing something for a few times. Not at all like improvement learning whereby learning or change in conduct is because of the nearness of an upgrade, perceptual learning includes the acknowledgment of a boost that you have seen previously (Poggi Fahle, 2002). In this type of learning the student needs to perceive circumstances and articles and make changes in the tactile arrangement of the cerebrum. Coming up next are the variables that influence perceptual getting the hang of: Presenting a differentiating upgrade during perceptual learning, there is have to have both positive and negative boosts. At the point when just one element of a boost is available, the learning procedure is deferred. In any case, when both positive and negative measurements are available, a student can distinguish the distinction between one upgrade and another, and react to the best one. This outcome to a superior learning or change in the conduct of the student (Terry, 2009). Supplanting a simple upgrade with an increasingly troublesome one-in perceptual learning, an encounter of a simple circumstance empowers a person to learn progressively troublesome circumstances. Along these lines presenting a subject to a simple improvement then to a troublesome one encourages learning while at the same time beginning with a troublesome one then a less complex one prevents learning (Columbus, 2003). Consideration and criticism perceptual adapting typically happens without the requirement for input about the learning procedure and execution. In the event that a student is required to give criticism after the learning, at that point perceptual learning is influenced adversely. Impacts of Stimulus Exposure During the learning procedure people create inclination to a specific boost. Nonetheless, an excessive amount of presentation to the improvements in some cases makes inclination to the upgrades to blur (Columbus, 2003). Subsequently, the student doesn't react to the upgrade any longer and the learning procedure stops. For the most part, boost presentation restrains learning if there is no improvement substitution. At the point when a progression of improvements are introduced to a student over and again, he/she can perceive the boosts that have been there before of that he/she knows about (Columbus, 2003). In the genuine circumstance, a genuine case of basic boost learning is the dressing procedure. When the improvement is sent to the cerebrum that an individual is bare, the individual reacts by wearing garments. In the wake of remaining with garments for qu ite a while, there is no more reaction to their presence.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Analysis of Simple Stimulus Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Columbus, F.H., (2003). Advances in Psychology Research, Volume 21. Carbondale, IL: Nova Publishers Mishra, T., (2008). Brain science: A Study of Human Behavior. New Delhi, India PHI: Learning Pvt. Ltd Poggi, T., Fahle, M., (2002). Perceptual Learning. Massachusetts, MA: MIT Press Terry, W.S., (2009). Learning and memory: Basic standards, procedures, and methods release 4. Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon.

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Challenge for Charity at Stanford

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Challenge for Charity at Stanford When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Founded by a Stanford Graduate School of Business student in 1984, Challenge for Charity (C4C) is a well-attended annual fundraiser at the school that brings MBA students from nine programs across the West Coast to the Stanford campus to compete in events such as billiards, bowling and basketball to raise money for the Special Olympics and one local nonprofit organization (each participating school selects a local nonprofit organization to which to donate). Students earn points by winning the competitions in which their team competes, and for each hour of volunteer work they completed during the previous year. Students who have committed a minimum of six hours of C4C service in one year are eligible to participate in the sports competitions and trivia quizzes that take place during this three-day event, held each spring, for the chance to win bragging rights and the coveted Golden Briefcase award. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)

Abortion and the Privacy Amendment Essay - 795 Words

Abortion and the Privacy Amendment nbsp; A U.S. citizens right to privacy was first discussed in an 1890 Harvard Law Review article in which two Boston lawyers, Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren, defined it as the right to be let alone. Since then, the right to privacy has provided the basis for a stream of revolutionary and controversial constitutional interpretations by courts across the United States, culminating in the U.S. Supreme Courts Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. Although decisions have come down in favor of a right to privacy, they are largely based on a broad and disputed interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment. With the plethora of privacy issues that confront courts and policymakers in the current information†¦show more content†¦. . marital bedrooms for telltale signs of the use of contraceptives. nbsp; A Rutgers professor summarized the problems deriving from the right to privacy when he wrote, If human rights - such as the right to be let alone - are to enjoy the force of law, it seems desirable for the right to be spelled out carefully. The right to privacy is entirely a judicial interpretation and creation, meaning that it has little permanence or substance. Only a constitutional amendment can insure that ones privacy is an undisputed, inalienable right. nbsp; So, why isnt this amendment before Congress? The first reason is that many policymakers believe that the right to privacy is too hard to define, and therefore cannot be worded into an amendment. However, the current vulnerability of a Fourteenth Amendment-based right to privacy justifies an amendment which states simply that every American citizen possesses the basic right to personal privacy. If the amendment were a simple declaration of the rights existence, then the definition of privacy, like freedom of speech, would be left to the interpretation of the Court. This new amendment would negate Justice Rehnquists strong position that the Fourteenth Amendment, an Amendment passed during Reconstruction to give citizenship toShow MoreRelatedSupreme Court and Womens Rights Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesissue, birth control pills are still not popular, and abortions are frowned upon in society. The case Roe v. Wade is about a woman with the fake name of Jane Roe who wanted an abortion but the state of Texas would not let her unless her life was in danger. She sued the district attorney of Dallas County saying that it violated the right to privacy under the 1st, 4th, 5th, 9th, and 14th Amendments. Usually, some arguments for being against abortions are because it is like killing a life, religious reasonsRead MoreRoe V. Wade Case972 Words   |  4 Pagesweight of raising another kid, but in Texas at the time abortions were not allowed unless it was used to save the pregnant mothers life. They felt as if you were taking the life of an innocent child that isn’t going to have that chance at life. January 22, 1973 the U.S. Supreme Court ruling 7-2 under t fourteenth amendment was that it is a constitutional right to privacy, and is a woman’s right to make the decision if she wants an abortion or not. By the time the courts came to a decision Roe hadRead MoreThe Abortion Case Roe vs Wade Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesThe Abortion Case: Roe vs. Wade Abstract Roe vs. Wade is one of the most controversial cases in U.S. history. 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Violent Crime And Property Crime - 1935 Words

Abstract In this paper it is going to discuss violent crime and property crime. It will be discussing the different types of violent crimes and property crimes that exist. The differences between the two crimes and there impact on the United States. The statistics of violent crime compared to property crime in the year 2012. There are many things that may surprise you when it comes to the crime rate in 2012 compared to 2011 and before then. Violent crime vs. Property crime I am going to begin by discussing the violent crime. There are 4 main classes of violent crime. These classes consist of: Murder and Negligient Homicide, Forcible Rape, Robbery and Aggravated Assault. These crimes are usually defined as offenses that include force or the threat of force. The violent crimes are listed under the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program. There are other crimes which classify as violent crimes, these include: Burglary, Larceny-theft and Motor Vehicle theft. The FBI uses a system to classify crimes from the worst crime, Murder and Negligient Homicide, being at the top of the list, and the least serious crime, Motor Vehicle theft, being at the bottom of the list. One crime which is listed on both violent crimes and property crimes is Arson, depending on the circumstances surrounding the offense at the time. Murder and Negligient Homicide: The FBI classifies Murder and negligient homoicide as: when a person is willfully killed by another. ThereShow MoreRelatedThe Main Categories Are Violent Crimes And Property Crimes1415 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of crime. The two main sub-categories are violent crimes and property crimes. Violent crimes are against people, such as murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Young white males commit the majority of both of these crimes, and make up more than half of the arrests of all crimes. 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Ethics and Moral Reasoning Essay - 2112 Words

Aristotles Virtue Ethics Aristotle in his virtue ethics states that a virtuous individual is someone with ideal traits. These characteristic traits normally come from an individual’s innate tendency but should be cultivated. After they are cultivated, these character traits supposedly become stable in an individual. Moral consequentilaists and deontologists are normally concerned with universal doctrines that can be utilized in any situation that requires moral interpretation. Unlike these theorists, Aristotle’s virtue ethics are concerned with the general questions such as â€Å"what is a good life†, â€Å"what are proper social and family values†, and â€Å"how should one live† (Bejczy 32). Aristotle developed his virtue ethics based on three†¦show more content†¦The choices made by an honest individual will always reflect the views the individual has regarding truth and honesty. Aristotle’s virtue ethics is mainly concerned with t he questions of â€Å"what is a good life†, â€Å"what are proper social and family values†, and â€Å"how should one live†. An honest individual values honesty and in most cases will choose to have honest friends, raise his/her children to embrace honesty, and work with honest people. Aristotle’s virtue ethics also differentiates between continence and perfect virtue (Bejczy 36). Perfect virtue implies that people who are fully virtuous will perform tasks, which they are supposed to be done without experiencing conflict with contrary desires. On the other hand, people who are continent will struggle to control the temptation of engaging in behaviors that compromise virtue. Another reason Aristotle says can make an individual not attain full virtue is lack of practical or moral wisdom or phronesis. Practical wisdom enables an individual to effectively secure real benefits and those who possess it will never hide the truth from people who need to be inform ed even if the truth hurts (Bejczy 37). Aristotle’s virtue ethics maintain that people with practical wisdom, understand what is truly advantageous in life, truly worthwhile, and truly important; hence,Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Moral Reasoning944 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to be applied called moral reasoning. It is a way that applies a reasonable means of thinking of an individual or a group of an effort to carry out a right decision morally. In doing so, it is vital to acknowledge the significance and taking actions required in making a moral decision. However, before we could start this process, it is imperative to comprehend the essence of moral reasoning and consider what approach is essential in an effective application of moral analysis. 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James Langston Hughes Essay Example For Students

James Langston Hughes Essay (February 1, 1902 May 22, 1967)Born in Joplin, Missouri, James Langston Hughes was born into an abolitionist family. He was the grandson of grandson of Charles Henry Langston, the brother of John Mercer Langston, who was the the first Black American to be elected to public office in 1855. Hughes attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio, but began writing poetry in the eighth grade, and was selected as Class Poet. His father didnt think he would be able to make a living as at writing, and encouraged him to pursue a more practical career. His father paid his tuition to Columbia University on the grounds he study engineering. After a short time, Langston dropped out of the program with a B+ average, all the while he continued writing poetry. His first published poem was also one of his most famous, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, and it appeared in Brownies Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays, and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications.One of Hughes finest essays appeared in the Nation in 1926, entitled The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. It spoke of Black writers and poets, who would surrender racial pride in the name of a false integration, where a talented Black writer would prefer to be considered a poet, not a Black poet, which to Hughes meant he subconsciously wanted to write like a white poet. Hughes argued, no great poet has ever been afraid of being himself. He wrote in this essay, We younger Negro artists now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they arent, it doesnt matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too.. . If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesnt matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, as strong as we know how and we stand on the top of the mountain, free within ourselves. In 1923, Hughes traveled abroad on a freighter to the Senegal, Nigeria, the Cameroons, Belgium Congo, Angola, and Guinea in Africa, and later to Italy and France, Russia and Spain. One of his favorite pastimes whether abroad or in Washington, D.C. or Harlem, New York was sitting in the clubs listening to blues, jazz and writing poetry. Through these experiences a new rhythm emerged in his writing, and a series of poems such as The Weary Blues were penned. He returned to Harlem, in 1924, the period known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this period, his work was frequently published and his writing flourished. In 1925 he moved to Washington, D. C., still spending more time in blues and jazz clubs. He said, I tried to write poems like the songs they sang on Seventh Street.. .(these songs) had the pulse beat of the people who keep on going. At this same time, Hughes accepted a job with Dr. Carter G. Woodson, editor of the Journal of Negro Life and History and founder of Black History Week in 1926. He returned to his beloved Harlem later that year. Langston Hughes received a scholarship to Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania, where he received his B.A. degree in 1929. In 1943, he was awarded an honorary Litt.D by his alma mater; a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1935 and a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1940. Based on a conversation with a man he knew in a Harlem bar, he created a character know as My Simple Minded Friend in a series of essays in the form of a dialogue. .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .postImageUrl , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:hover , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:visited , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:active { border:0!important; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:active , .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8 .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba5355a3bfb7b2d9a619b4c1cbc8b9e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juan Gris Essay In 1950, he named this lovable character Jess B. Simple, and authored a series of books on him. Langston Hughes was a prolific writer. In the forty-odd years between his first book in 1926 and his death in 1967, he devoted his life to writing and lecturing. He wrote sixteen books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of editorial and documentary fiction, twenty plays, childrens poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies, a dozen radio and television scripts and dozens of magazine articles. In addition, he edited seven anthologies. The long and distinguished list of Hughes works includes: Not Without Laughter (1930); The Big Sea (1940); I Wonder As I Wander (1956), his autobiographies. His collections of poetry include: The Weary Blues (1926); The Negro Mother and other Dramatic Recitations (1931); The Dream Keeper (1932); Shakespeare In Harlem (1942); Fields of Wonder (1947); One Way Ticket (1947); The First Book of Jazz (1955); Tambourines To Glory (1958); and Selected Poems (1959); The Best of Simple (1961). He edited several anthologies in an attempt to popularize black authors and their works. Some of these are: An African Treasury (1960); Poems from Black Africa (1963); New Negro Poets: USA (1964) and The Best Short Stories by Negro Writers (1967). Published posthumously were: Five Plays By Langston Hughes (1968); The Panther and The Lash: Poems of Our Times (1969) and Good Morning Revolution: Uncollected Writings of Social Protest (1973); The Sweet Flypaper of Life with Roy DeCarava (1984). Langston Hughes died of cancer on May 22, 1967. His residence at 20 East 127th Street in Harlem, New York has been given landmark status by the New York City Preservation Commission. His block of East 127th Street was renamed Langston Hughes Place .

The poem My Last Duchess Essay Example For Students

The poem My Last Duchess Essay These quotes show us that the Duke is very arrogant and how he believes he is so much better than everyone, this can be seen in both quotes as in the first quote he believes his name is much better than anything else, and more so in the second quote as he believes himself to be so much better than everyone else and stresses that he will not lower himself by forgiving, even his wife. The poem also shows the Dukes jealousy, which can best be seen when he talks about how his wife treats him just as she treats everyone else and how he feels this isnt right. The poem shows us that the Duke thinks that the looks she gaves out to strangers should just be for him, She smiled no dout, when I passed her; but who passed without much the same smile? And also when he explains that she is too easily tempted and often gives the eye, too easily impressed; she liked whateveer she looked on, and her looks went everywhere. We will write a custom essay on The poem My Last Duchess specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These quotes show us that the Dukes jealousy stems from the way his ex-wife acted around others but also shows that his jealousy is for something he could have -as there is no distinct sign in the poem that they had a sexual relationship- and when he sees his wife giving the eye he realises what hes not getting? The poem also shows us that the Duke is very paranoid because of his wife, this is best revealed when he talks about the painter and painting and how she was shown flushed and how many have asked how she got that passionate glance on her face, how such a glance came there. perhaps Fra Pandolf chances to say her mantle laps over my ladys wrist to much or paint must never hope to reproduce the faint half-flush that dies along her throat. This quote shows that the Duke is very paranoid that his wife has been unfaithful to him, he fears the way his wife is always giving people the eye and also believes that his ex-wife and Fra Pandolf may have been together, and he uses his time when painting her picture to flirt,chat-up and touch her. Throughout the poem the poet describes the Dukes ex-wife pretty well but he leaves us one thing to question, is she alive or dead? This is revealed at the very start of the poem when the Duke talks about how she and the painting looks and says, Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall, looking as if she were alive, I call that a piece of wonder, now. This quote tells us that he is not with her anymore and although does say as if she were alive and therefore imply that she is dead, could mean two things, one being that shes dead but the other being that she is just dead in his heart? The quote also suggests that she wasnt a thing of wonder before she left him as he says I call that a piece of wonder, now but could also mean that he didnt see how beautiful she was until now?

9 Tips from Writing a Query a Day How Seinfeld, Fleetwood Mac, and a Writer Inspired Me

9 Tips from Writing a Query a Day How Seinfeld, Fleetwood Mac, and a Writer Inspired Me As a freelance writer, I dislike when editors don’t respond to a query. That frustration hampers my marketing, deterring me from sending queries to major markets very often. My list of feature article ideas sat unused for a long time, longing for homes. Until now. Last month I stumbled onto a writer’s blog about making querying a numbers game where they suggested a class entitled â€Å"30 Queries in 30 Days.† That same day I read Jerry Seinfeld’s approach to productivity: Mark an x on the calendar every day you’ve finished your task, and never break the chain. (SEE: Mridu Khullar Relph mridukhullar.com/ecourse-30-days-30-queries ) Soon I was cranking up Fleetwood Mac’s song â€Å"The Chain† and establishing my calendar. As the band echoed â€Å"You must never break the chain,† I looked at February. Can I write 28 queries or submissions in 28 days? Did I need a class or should I just buckle down? I chose the latter. Here’s what I learned from writing a query a day for a month: Ideas breed more ideas. Ever just brainstormed? The same creativity applies with queries. I started February with a list of 28 ideas, but ended with 40. As I would work with one query, I would think of another idea. Build it, and they will come. Surprise! I heard back from some national markets. If they said no, they said why. They consider professional queries. I have a journalism degree, worked at a CBS affiliate in college, and wrote for a federal agency’s press office for a decade. As a freelancer, I’ve had articles and essays published in locals, regionals, trades, anthologies. With clips and a website, you build infrastructure - voila, your last paragraph of a good query. He’s just not that into you. When the editors don’t respond? Face the fact your idea is not for them. They know their readers better. Or they’ve run something similar. Follow-up, then target the next market and revise. Your email works! Whenever I didn’t get an answer from a sporadic query, I wondered if my email was working or was considered spam on the other end. However, once I regularly sent queries daily, using the premise it’s a numbers game, I got more responses. (Though most haven’t responded yet.) The early bird doesn’t always catch the worm. Because you’re rushing to tailor a query Your paid subscriptions to freelance newsletters are worth it. I checked MediaBistro, TOTAL FFW, ASJA, and Freelance Success archives. Checked Writer’s Digest/Writer’s Market and the magazines masthead to get a editorial contact or email formula. A little help from your friends. When I emailed a writer-friend because she had written for a magazine I was querying, she warned me of issues there. Be helpful with other writers, and they’ll reciprocate. You’ll experience â€Å"rejectance.† Another writer-friend coined this term about acceptance in a rejection. Some editors asked for more ideas from me. Another editor gave me the lowdown on recent changes there. Some explained exactly why they couldn’t use it. Helpful rejections = rejectance! What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. I heard some no’s. I was also asked to give away an article for free (no). When a door is closed, open a window; re-work it for another market. A February rejection is a March submission; think follow-up opportunities. While I wish I could say I have 28 yesses in my inbox, I cannot. But as I await answers, I’ve beaten procrastination, released ideas, gained editorial contacts, generated leads, and felt productive marking an x on each day of my calendar. â€Å"Never break the chain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or yada yada yada. Thanks, Jerry.

"engaging" your employees on the implementation of a Essay

"engaging" your employees on the implementation of a strategic plan - Essay Example Strategic Planning, as it is known, is not an event but a process. A key feature of the process is the employees ’engagement at all levels of. Employee’s engagement creates additional input and assists in build their active commitment to the end plan. Thus, strategic planning processes can be considered successful in any organization when a bottom up and top down communication technique is taken to communicate strategic plans from initiation stage. By following this, the organization is in a position to define to the employees what winning clearly looks like. It starts off with informing all levels of employees that a particular strategic planning process will be undertaken. These should be clear processes that are achievable, and all employees can give their feedback. Strategic planning process provides organizations with a clear direction and purpose. A good strategy will balance gains and productivity initiatives, and this is achievable through actively involving employees in strategic planning. Organizations that dont involve employees in planning have exponentially higher probability of

Advanced Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Advanced Management Accounting - Essay Example Therefore, a company should consider the various forms of costing techniques for the purposes of controlling costs and making some important managerial decisions. The generally-used forms of costing techniques include absorption costing, marginal costing, activity based costing, throughput accounting, target costing and environmental accounting. Absorption costing is a technique of product costing that usually includes an appropriate share of a company’s total overheads in the total cost of a product, which are usually taken to entail an amount of overheads that reflects the effort and time that has been used in producing the product (Garrison, Noreen & Brewer, 2003). In arriving at the costs of the product using absorption costing an organization has to go through a three step-process involving allocation, apportionment and overhead absorption. The first step is allocation that entails a process where cost unit or cost center are identified and then those costs that are associated with each cost center are charged accordingly. Overheads clearly identifiable with costs centers are allocated to these cost centers but costs which cannot which cannot be identifiable to cost centers are allocated to general overhead cost centers. For example the cost of a warehouse security guard will be charged to the warehouse cost center but the heating and lighting costs would be charged to general overhead cost center. Under overhead apportionment an organization will start by sharing out of overheads within the general overhead cost centers between other cost centers using a fair basis of apportionment. After this stage of overhead apportionment, those costs that have been allocated to service cost centers are then apportioned to production cost centers including those that are directly allocated and the apportioned costs. Finally, absorption costing ends with absorbing those overheads that have been allocated and apportioned to production centers into the product cost

Case Study Food Restaurant Management Marketing Essay

Case Study Food Restaurant Management Marketing Essay Jack Sprat is the owner of seafood restaurant in a coastal town. He is 63 year old and doctor has advised him to take rest so he had appointed a Manager to look after the business operations and he use to come to see the business once in a week. But once he handed over the business to the manager his business is not doing well and there is continuous decline in the business. So in order to find remedy owner has approached to the investigator to analyse the case and suggest as what should be done to bring back the business of the restaurant. The investigator has analyzed the business with the tools of business (case) analysis-SWOT and further financial data has also been taken into consideration to find out the declining trend and come to a conclusion as why business is going down. In order to evaluate the business operation and put the findings in the report the investigator has done extensive research-secondary research and analysed the case with his valuable suggestions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The investigator would like to convey his gratitude to those entire people who helped him to enhance his understanding of the case and analyzed the situation so that a valid conclusion of the case can be drawn. The investigator has completed this case successfully and has presented his findings with suggestion in this report. So author would like to thank the Module tutor for kind support and guidance. INTRODUCTION Jack Sprat is 63 year old owner of 60 seat licensed seafood restaurant that is situated in a coastal town. Before starting this business Jack was simply a Manager at a local Bluebeckers Restaurant. But an inheritance left this restaurant to him. Since the opening of this restaurant business it has given very good return. The belief of Jack towards success of this business is the Maintenance of high standards in food production and presentation. Other fact is Menu and beverage list has been fairly constant since beginning of this restaurant. Jack did not change menu and beverage list because business was giving modest return since beginning. But jack is not regular to the restaurant so he has appointed a Manager to manage the business operation and he used to come to the restaurant to see the business operation once in a week. This is because at this age (63) he has been suffering from health problem and his doctor has advised him to take rest. But business of this restaurant has gone down as soon as it was handed over to the manager. Absenteeism of the staff has increased. Keeping in mind the remedy of the situation author has established aim and objectives of this report, here are the aim and objectives written in detail: Aim of this report is to find remedy of the existing problem or discrepancies of the restaurant and give valuable suggestions to overcome from these problems so that business can be put on its old pattern-profitable. Objectives are: Finding most important problems Identification of further information that would be helpful in making realistic plans for the future of the business To list the priorities Drawing an action Plan The structure of this report is as follows: First of all main body has been presented wherein SWOT other detailed analysis has been done. Then conclusion has been drawn and bibliography (list of references) has been given followed by appendix section where additional information has been provided. MAIN SECTION Before providing solution of anything one has to find the problems first. So to find problems related to Jack Spart business the investigator has conducted SWOT analysis and financial analysis. Before going for the SWOT analysis of the business concerned it is important to understand SWOT first. SWOT ANALYSIS is the detailed search and listing of factors from situational analysis that might or will impact the businesss strategy. Strategic marketing is based on the SWOT analysis. The process by which SWOT factors are derived is to carefully review the internal analysis for strengths and weaknesses, and the environmental analysis for opportunities and threats, and to then record. (Reich, Z.A, 1997) According to Morrison, J (2002) The SWOT analysis is a commonly used planning tool, which assesses the firms strategic profile in terms of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Focusing on both internal and external environments, it serves to highlight a firms distinctive competences, which will enable it to gain competitive advantage. Based on the above information from the scholars it is true that business environment can be divided into two part-internal and external environments. Internal environment consists of all factors that are internal part of the business. These internal factors are within the control of the business. Strength and Weaknesses of the business can be found in the internal environment of the business. External factors are those factors which are not within the control of the business and to be into existence business houses have to change in internal policy and adjust itself to cope with the external environment factors. Opportunities and Threats are the factors that are part of external environment of a business. For SWOT analysis please refer to appendix1..SWOT ANALYSIS.docx FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REVENUE (SALES) POINT OF VIEW: Food sales has increased in 2007-8 by 4.3% compared to 2006-7, and it has gone down in the financial year 2008-9 by 3.95% compared to 2007-8 sales of food. Liquor Sales has increased in 2007-8 by 5.97% compared to 2006-7 and further it increase by 15.59% in the year 2008-9 compared to 2007-8. Overall Total Sales has been increasing in the financial year by 4.67% in the financial year 2007-8 compared to 2006-7, and further increased by 6.57% in the financial year 2008-9 compared to 2007-8. DIRECT COST POINT OF VIEW: In the financial year 2006-7 food cost was 42.05% of its sales and in 2007-8 it became little favorable by going down to 41.16% of its sales figure and in the year 2008-9 in again gone up to 43.63% Direct cost of Liquor is 59.72% of its sales in the financial year 2006-7, and 57.70% in 2007-8 and further 57.91% in 2008-9. So its favorable as it is in declining trend. Total direct cost is 54.01%, 55.11% and 52.88% in the financial year 2006-7, 7-8, and 2008-9 respectively which also seems favorable because in 2007-8 it gone little up but again it gone down by good margin-around 2 to 3% GROSS PROFIT POINT OF VIEW: Gross profit of food is 57.95%, 58.84% and 56.37% in the financial year 2006-7, 7-8, 8-9. This shows increase in 2007-8 and further decline in 2008-9. Gross profit of Liquor is 40.28%, 42.30% and 42.09% in the financial year 2006-7, 2007-8, and 2008-9 respectively. Overall it is in favorable trend. Gross profit in the financial year 2006-7 is 54.01%, 55.11% in 2007-8 and 52.88% in 2008-9 which seems declining trend. In the year 2007-8 it gone up but in 208-9 it came down. This is because there was declining of sales of food in the financial year 2008-9 by 3.95%, otherwise sale of liquor in this financial year was good and direct costs were also behaving favorably. INDIRECT EXPENSES POINT OF VIEW: There are three component of indirect expenses-labour, overheads and operating expenses and maintenance expenses. Amount spent in labour is in increasing order i.e., 29.76%, 31.51% and 33.21% in the year 6-7, 7-8, and 2008-9 respectively. This shows restaurant is spending more % every year in its staffing. Overheads and operating expenses seems within control as its 8.78%, 7.21% and 8.36% in the year 2006-7, 2007-8, and 2008-9 respectively. Maintenance expenses is 1.61% of sales in the financial year 2006-7, 1.40% in the financial year 2007-8 and 0.91% of sales of financial year 2008-9. This shows that organization is spending very less on maintenance expenses. Overall total indirect expenses is 40.15% of its sales in the financial year 2006-7, 40.12% in 2007-08 and gone up in the financial year 2008-9 to 42.48% NET PROFIT POINT OF VIEW: Net profit is 13.86%, 14.99% and 10.40% in the financial years 2006-7, 7-8, and 8-9 respectively. This shows that Net profit has going down, and in the financial year it has gone down with huge gap compared to previous years percentage. Overall its a matter of discussion and management should pay attention to the indirect costs as percentage of indirect cost is very high. As gross profit is in 50% so almost 40% of sales are being spent for indirect expenses. Although management is not spending much in maintenance component of indirect expenses but other components i.e., overhead and operating expense, and payroll expenses are very high that is the reason Net profit of the restaurant is not attractive. For further information please refer to financial ratios table in appendix2..FINANCIAL ANALYSIS.docx Aim and objective No.1: Finding important problems: Operational System A sales forecast is a prediction based on past sales performance and an analysis of expected market conditions. The true value in making a forecast is that it forces us to look at the future objectively. The hotel can takes note of the past and stay aware of the present and precisely analyzes that information to see into the future. It will also help the hotel to establish policies so that one can easily monitor prices and operating costs to guarantee profits, and make one aware of minor problems before they become major problems. Employee Morale Employee morale describes the overall outlook, attitude, satisfaction, and confidence that employees feel at work. When employees are positive about their work environment and believe that they can meet their most important needs at work, employee morale is positive or high which can lead to better service and customer retention. Since there is an increase in absenteeism in restaurant employee morale can be increased by treating employees with respect, recognition and empowering them. Menu choice is stale and boring Redesign menu to increase the average spend of the hotel customers, correctly categorize the items on the menu, improve the food presentation, increase food and beverage cost and thereby increase sales at the same time. Maintenance and Hygiene problem The organization is spending very less on maintenance expenses. In any food establishments, food handlers are either the first line of defense or the cause for the need for defense. This is because most types of foods can be contaminated and it is the responsibility of the food handler to ensure the safety of the consumers by eliminating or minimizing the contamination to safer levels for consumption.   The restaurant needs to have rules and procedures in place to ensure that Personal Hygiene is effectively managed. Aim and objective No.2: Identification of further information that would be helpful in making realistic plans for the future of the business: Information needed towards market segmentation-target market: Information to the case is very important to analyze any businesss health or problem. It is equally important like medical tests are important for human body for remedy of any kind of complain of a patient. There are other tests or scanning is needed for business analysis. Market segmentation is one of them. Market segmentation: market consists of buyers who differ in one or more ways. They may differ in their wants, resources, locations, buying attitudes and buying practices. Because buyers have unique needs and wants, each buyer is potentially a separate market. Ideally, then a seller might design a separate marketing program for each buyer. For example a caterer can customize the menu, entertainment, and the setting to meet the needs of specific clients. However, most companies are unable to offer complete segmentation. The cost of complete segmentation is high and most customers cannot afford completely customized products. Companies therefore, look for broad class of buyers who differ in their product needs or buying responses. The restaurant industry offers many examples of segmentation by a variety of variables. (kotler,p 2004) The reason why knowledge of market segmentation is needed because until unless it is not known that which segment is being targeted by the organization concerned (in this case Restaurant of Jack Sprat), it would be very difficult to compare the strength of that segment for the business. In this case it is not given in the case so its important to analyse this business from its segment point of view. Information Needed for competitors analysis: To get success of the business its needed to deal with customers, suppliers, employees, and others. In almost all cases there will also be other organizations offering similar products to similar customers. These other organizations are competitors. Objective of the other organizations is the same as yours to grow, make money and succeed. Effectively, the businesses are at war fighting to gain the same resource and territory; the customer. And like in war, it is necessary to understand the enemy: How he thinks; What his strengths are; What his weaknesses are; Where he can be attacked; Where the risk of attack is too greatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. And so on. And like in war, the competitor will have secrets that can be the difference between profit and loss, expansion or bankruptcy for the business. Identifying these secrets is thus crucial for business survival. (http://dspace.dial.pipex.com) accessed on 2/01/2011 Other information needed is about its competitors. Information of competitors is very important to know the business of competitors and further business concerned can be compared with the competitors. So competitor analysis is very important. Aim and objective No.3: To list the priorities: First of all instant action should be taken to solve Hygiene problem. Proper forecasting of guests so that underproduction and overproduction both can be kept under control Extra manpower has to be reduced so that there will be less burden on payroll cost Choice of menu has to be increased Manager should be empowered or can be changed (as information is not given properly and in detail so it is impossible to say to change) Somehow owner has to be in touch even over the phone to monitor the business operation and if possible frequency to visit may be increased. Local bank should be approached for short term loan for the refurbishment activities. Aim and objective No.4: Drawing an Action Plan: Action plan is a process that includes assessments of own strengths, available resources and market opportunities. There must be idea about marketing objective of the organization concerned then a plan can be prepared and further implemented to achieve the determined objective. In other words these informations are basic and needed at very first step towards making action plan: Market and trading environment of the business concerned Decision about market business is targeting to Knowledge about differentiation or advantage of uniqueness of own product and services Deciding marketing mix Estimation of Fund etc. ACTION PLAN: PRODUCT: Option in Menu list will be given PRICING : May charge little higher than what has been charging PROMOTION: There is need to promote the product and create awareness to remove the negative image of the organization. So it can be done through normal aids of advertisement-Newspapers or T.V Channels. Through T.V Channels it may be a little costly affair in that point of view daily is better. Other Actions to be taken: It could have opened even on Sunday to attract customers who want to utilize their holidays. So it will be open all 7 days. Funds should be managed instantly- It can be done by approaching Commercial Banks for short term loans. Refurbishment will have to be done as soon as loan is approved. Employees have to be re-motivated so that absenteeism of staff can be kept under control. CONCLUSION The investigator has analysed the case of Jack Sprats restaurant and found that major problem is its hygiene and maintenance and indirect expenses. These two factors have to be kept under control and converted into favorable mode only then this organization can earn profit like previous time. There are other areas also that needs attention i.e., arrangement of fund, manpower management, empowering manager etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY Britton, C and Worthington. I (2003) The Business Environment, 4th Edition, UK:Prentice hall. Hooley.G(2004) Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, 3rd Edition: UK: Prentice Hall Kotler, P. (2004) Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, 3rd Edition, Delhi:Person Luck.D and Rubin, S.R (1996) Marketing Research,7th Edition, USA:Prentice hall Morrison, J (2002) The International Business Environment, 1st Edition, New York; Pal Grave. Reich, Z.A (1997) Marketing Management for the Hospitality Industry,1st Edition,: Wiley and Sons Canada. Wearne.N (2001) Hospitality Management, 1st Edition, New Delhi: Global www.netmba.com/strategy/pest/ Accessed on 2/01/2011 http://dspace.dial.pipex.com) Accessed on 2/01/2011 APPENDIX 1 SWOT : Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat Analysis of Seafood Restaurant Business of Jack Sprat STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES It is an established organization Maintaining high standard in food and presentation Customers feel that restaurant is conveniently placed and charges reasonable price Owner is not able to give full time attention to the business Maintenance and Hygiene problem Menu choice is stale and boring OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Restaurant is old so having established market Market Image is good- reasonable price and consistent standard Dilution of market share due to inability to refurbish Environment Health officer may not be informal in future and there will be time when formal notice will be issued.

Free Essays on Homers Odyssey: Odysseus as a Lonely Traveler :: Homer Odyssey Essays

Odysseus as a Lonely Traveler in Odyssey In Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus represents a traveler in life who is destined to make this journey alone, despite those who aid him, oppose him, or in some way interfered with his destiny. Gods and immortals alike aid him when it suits them, or fromsome feeling they have for him. Some gods and immortals also made Odysseuis's journey as difficult as possible. Some also switched loyalties and arn't very reliable. The Odyssey shows that even though some believe people can make it through life "goin at it alone," eventually people need the help of others. People need to help each other through life, for no one can ahieve anything alone. Athena helps Odysseuis because she chose him as a favorite, and as her champion. She is determined that her "hero" goes home in victory. Despite Zeus' warning, Athena defies her father and gives subtle helps to Odyssuis when he needs it. "This is the work of the Plunderer, Athene, who makes me what she will, for she has power, now like a begger, now again a youth in fair attire (157)." Here Odysseus refers to how Athene made him look like a begger in order to protect his identity, for she wanted him to succeed. Athene's fellow god Hermes helped Odysseus to defeat Circes. Hermes told Odysseuis about the plant that would prevent him from being spelled into submission. "Where are you going, hapless man, along the hills alone, ignorant of the land?" (96). At the request of the other gods, Hermes gives Odysseus the help he needs. Ordinaraly, Hermes would do no such thing, but because more powerful gods had told him to do so, he had to. Another that helped Odysseus greatly was Alcinous. He kindly took care of Odysseus even though he had no idea who it was. He even held a festival for Odysseus. Then after hearing Odysseus' tale, Alcinous offered a ship to take him home. Unlike the gods, Alcinous did not do it for his own sake, but because he felt compassion towards Odysseuis. Alcinous represents the kind stranger that sees a man's need and knowing that he can provide the need, does so gladly. There must be a balance of forces that affect Odyssus. Just as there are some that help him, there are those who oppose him, chief among them being Posidon.

English Language Advertisement Essay

Plan: 1. Advertising is one of the most prominent and powerful uses of language. 2. The Features of Advertising. 3. Is advertising language normal language? Does advertising language sometimes break the rules of normal language? 4. References. 1. Advertising is one of the most prominent and powerful uses of language. Advertising is one of the most prominent, powerful, and ubiquitous contemporary uses of language. Its seductive and controversial quality has attracted consistent and intense attention across a range of academic disciplines including linguistics, media studies, politics, semiotics, and sociology. The reasons for this academic interest are far from superficial. The study of advertising brings together many of the key social and political issues of our time: the new capitalism; globalization; overconsumption and the environment; cultural and individual identities; and the communications revolution. It provides insight into the ideologies and values of contemporary societies. Advertising’s creative use of language makes it a particularly rich site for language and discourse analysis. Operating in all media and exploiting the interaction between word, sound, and image, it provides a key location for studies of multimodal communication. Simultaneously poetic and commercial, it raises questions about the nature of creativity and art. Ever since the intensification of advertising in the 1950s, leading scholars have analyzed its use of language. This new four-volume Routledge Major Work brings together for the first time the most seminal and controversial works, allowing users to obtain a wide and inclusive view of this rewarding topic. It will be welcomed by scholars and other researchers in the field as an invaluable ‘mini library’ on the language of advertising. 2. The Features of Advertising Advertising Language is characterized by the following features. In any given advertisement these features may appear or be largely absent, such is the great variety of advertising copy found on promo products such as promotional tote bags and T-shirts. However these features may be said to be typical of advertising in general. Even advertisements which do not use the traditional features to attract inform and persuade may be described as being incontrast to the traditional features. Some modern advertisements appear to be almost dissuading consumers from their product – but this is a technique used as a determined way of not conforming to tradition. See Benetton, Marmite. Hyperbole – exaggeration, often by use of adjectives and adverbs. Frequent use of adjectives and adverbs. A limited range of evaluative adjectives includes new, clean, white, real, fresh, right, natural, big, great, slim, soft, wholesome, improved†¦ Neologisms may have novelty impact, e.g. Beanz, Meanz Heinz, Cookability, Schweppervescence, Tangoed, Wonderfuel†¦ Long noun phrases, frequent use of pre and post modifiers for descriptions. Short sentences for impact on the reader. This impact is especially clear at the beginning of a text, often using bold or large type for the â€Å"Headline† or â€Å"slogan† to capture the attention of the reader. Ambiguity is common. This may make a phrase memorable and re-readable. Ambiguity may be syntactic (the grammatical structure) or semantic (puns for example). Weasel words are often used. These are words which suggest a meaning without actually being specific. One type is the open comparative: â€Å"Brown’s Boots Are Better† (posing the question â€Å"better than what?†); another type is the bogus superlative: â€Å"Brown’s Boots are Best† (posing the question â€Å"rated alongside what?†) Euphemisms :†Clean Round the Bend† for a toilet cleaner avoids comment on â€Å"unpleasant† things. The classic exampe is â€Å"B.O† for â€Å"body odour† (in itself a euphemism for â€Å"smelly person†). Avoidance of negatives (advertising normally emphasises the positive side of a product – though see Marmite, Tango, Benetton, for whom it seems that all publicity is good). Simple and Colloquial language: â€Å"It ain’t half good† to appeal to ordinary people, though it is in fact often complex and deliberately ambiguous. Familiar language: use of second person pronouns to address an audience and suggest a friendly attitude. Present tense is used most commonly, though nostalgia is summoned by the simple past Simple vocabulary is most common, my mate Marmite, with the exception of technical vocabulary to emphasise the scientific aspects of a product (computers medicines and cars but also hair and cleaning products) which often comes as a complex noun phrase, the new four wheel servo-assisted disc brakes. Repetition of the brand name and the slogan, both of which are usually memorable by virtue of alliteration (the best four by four by far); rhyme (the cleanest clean it’s ever been); rhythm (drinka pinta milka day); syntactic parallelism (stay dry, stay happy); association (fresh as a mountain stream). Humour. This can be verbal or visual, but aims to show the product positively. Verbal Puns wonderfuel and graphic positions are common. Glamorisation is probably the most common technique of all. â€Å"Old† houses become charming, characterful, olde, worlde or unique. â€Å"Small† houses become compact, bijou, snug or manageable. Houses on a busy road become convenient for transport. A cafà © with a pavement table becomes a trattoria, moving up market aspires to be a restaurant, too cramped it becomes a bistro. Not enough room to serve it becomes a fast food servery. If the menu is English food it is likely to be traditional, home-baked or home made; if the menu is French the cake will be gateau, the potted meat patà ©, bits of toast in your soup will be croutons. The decor will be probably chic, possibly Provenà §al. Finally, potency. Vance Packard (1960) memorably said: â€Å"The cosmetic manufacturers are not selling lanolin, they are selling hope †¦ we no longer buy oranges, and we buy vitality. We do not just buy an auto, we buy prestige.† 3. Is advertising language normal language? Does advertising language sometimes break the rules of normal language? These questions relate to the place of advertising language in the context of the readers’ general knowledge of language (we will presume that the language is English). In order to answer them, we must have some conception of what is meant by â€Å"normal language†. The English language has evolved to have many different kinds of functionality, each of which correspond to different situations and styles of use. From an analytic point of view, it seems to make most sense to understand â€Å"normal language† to include the variety of styles of English that mature speakers and readers control. This will form the backdrop of everyday language in its many functions, against which we can view advertising language. If one looks around in literature on advertising, or searches on the WWW, it is not uncommon to find claims to the effect that advertising breaks the rules of normal language and language use. However, from the perspective of a professional linguist, few of these claims really seem to be supportable. Now, with the exception of linguists, few people have any reason to pay close attention to the way that language is actually used in its speech community, for a wide range of communicative functions. Like many aspects of human being and human behavior, our unconscious knowledge of language is much greater than our conscious knowledge of it, so the facts about language that are immediately accessible to the average person only cover part of what the language is and how it is used. Collect some text from advertisements that you have found. Can you find any examples of words, phrases or constructions that are truly different from the various varieties that you encounter on a regular basis? These varieties may include informal spoken language between close friends to technical and scientific descriptions (more likely to be written), and everything in between. Doubtless, not all of the text you find will be standard English, but is any of it not English at all? In doing this exercise, it may be that you will learn more about what creative possibilities your language allows, rather than how much advertising goes beyond the boundaries of that language. In a recent short article in the journal Nature, Pullum and Scholz (2001) point out that, at every level, language has a level of creativity that allows it to be ever-expanding, ever-changing. Even the idea that there is a stock of words which constitute the English language cannot be upheld, because it is always possible to invent new words, and new names in particular. Thus, â€Å"Here is my new invention; I call it â€Å"X† † is a strategy in everyday English which advertisers can take advantage of, when the y state â€Å"Introducing the all-new â€Å"Y† â€Å". In an interesting coincidence which illustrates the point very clearly, the Dreamweaver ® program which we have used to construct this website has the command â€Å"Indent† to indent a paragraph, and we used it to format the quote below from McQuarrie and Micks. In the command menu, the command after this one is â€Å"Outdent†, which makes a paragraph wider. Neither of us had seen this word before, yet we understood its meaning, and certainly did not reject it as â€Å"non-English†. This is not to say that any random new word can be generated for the author’s purposes in any context. The â€Å"Outdent† example above is presented in a very clear context, which makes apprehending its usage and meaning quite clear. We generally find that novel words presented in an advertisement have the same supporting context; they may be new, but they are not â€Å"out of the blue†. The work of McQuarrie and Mick (1996) is highly relevant in this context. They place advertising language in the context of the study of rhetoric, and observe: â€Å"A rhetorical figure has traditionally been defined as an artful deviation (Corbett 1990). More formally, a rhetorical figure occurs when an expression deviates from expectation, the expression is not rejected as nonsensical or faulty, the deviation occurs at the level of form rather than content, and the deviation conforms to a template that is invariant across a variety of content and contexts. This definition supplies the standard against which deviation is to be measured (i.e., expectations), sets a limit on the amount and kind of deviation (i.e., short of a mistake), locates the deviation at the level of the formal structure of a text, and imposes a grouping requirement (i.e., there are a limited number of templates, each with distinct characteristics).† The unusual aspects of language that we sometimes find in advertising can be fruitfully considered to be examples of â€Å"artful deviations†. 36.3 VW ad (Rolling Stone, May 23, 2002): Heck, it’s been re-everything-ed. This new verb is coined on the basis of a very robust feature of English, which allows nouns to be used as verbs (see Clark and Clark (1979)). In this case, the new verb is also prefixed and suffixed. Out of the blue, â€Å"to re-everything† would be hard to interpret, but in the context provided by the advertisement, its meaning is clear. In the summer of 2002 the pop group No Doubt had a hit song called â€Å"Hella Good†; some of the lyrics are shown here: Hella Good (G. Stefani/ T. Dumont/ P. Williams/ C. Hugo/ T. Kanal) You got me feeling hella good So let’s just keep on dancing You hold me like you should So I’m gonna keep on dancing (Keep on dancing) â€Å"Hella good† is not advertising language, and it is not standard English, but it is certainly â€Å"pop music English†, and it is the kind of phrase that anyone could produce in conversation. In 48 Cointreau (InStyle, August 2002) we find an example of a blend, â€Å"Be Cointreauversial†.

What Does Propio Mean in English

Propio, with variations for number and gender, is a fairly common adjective that usually means own, as in mi casa propia—my own house. It can also be used in a general way to add emphasis or to mean the English cognate appropriate or something similar. 'Propio' Means 'Own' Here are some examples of propio meaning own: Tengo mi personalidad propia. I have my own personality.Debes aprender a crear tus propios iconos. You should learn to create your own icons. ¿Es recomendable viajar por Marruecos en coche propio? Is it recommended to drive to Morocco in your own car?Te aconsejo que te cases en tu propio paà ­s. I advise you to get married in your own country.Espaà ±a merece silla propia en el grupo de los 20. Spain deserves its own seat in the Group of 20.El actor matà ³ a su propia madre. The actor killed his own mother. When propio means own and is placed before the noun it refers to, it can add emphasis. You might translate su propia madre the last sentence above as his very own mother, for example, as a way of indicating that emphasis. 'Propio' to Add Emphasis If propio comes before the noun and a translation of own doesnt make sense, propio may be used simply to add emphasis. One common way of doing much the same thing in English is with the use of a -self word such as itself or herself: Es una ilusià ³n creada por la propia mente. Its an illusion created by the mind itself. Its an illusion created by the very mind.Fue la propia mujer quien seà ±alà ³ a su esposo como el responsable del vil ataque. It was the wife herself who pointed to her husband as the one responsible for the vile attack. ¿Cà ³mo puedo corregir palabras errà ³neas del propio diccionario ortogrà ¡fico? How can I correct wrong words from the spellcheck dictionary itself? 'Propio' to Mean 'Typical,' 'Appropriate,' or 'Characteristic' Propio can carry meanings such as typical or characteristic. If the context suggests an evaluation or judgment, appropriate may be a suitable translation: Esto no es propio de ti. This isnt typical of you.Como es propio de las obras de Kafka, la novela se caracteriza por el absurdo. As is typical of the words of Kafka, the novel is characterized by the absurd.Ustedes deben llevar a cabo una interaccià ³n propia de un restaurante. You should interact appropriately for a restaurant.Mentir no serà ­a propio de nosotros. Lying would not be right for us.No era propio de ella regresar por el mismo camino. It wasnt chacteristic of her to return by the same road.